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Cochrane (surname)
Cochrane is a surname with multiple independent origins, two Scottish and one Irish. One Scottish version originates from a place in Scotland, and both the Irish surname and the other Scottish surname are anglicisations for a Gaelic language surname.
==History==
The name ''Cochrane'' originates from a habitational name derived from the "Lowlands of Cochrane", near Paisley in Renfrewshire. The derivation of the place name is uncertain. One possibility is that it is derived from the Welsh ''coch'' meaning "red"; however this theory is not supported by the early spelling of the name ''Coueran''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cochrane Name Meaning and History )〕 Early recorded bearers of the surname are Waldeve ''de Coueran'' in 1262; William ''de Coughran'' in 1296; and Robert ''de Cochrane'' in about 1360.
In Scotland during the 18th century, the surname was used as a Lowland adaptation of the Scottish Gaelic ''Maceachrain''.
In Ireland the surname was adopted as an Anglicisation of the Irish ''Ó Corcráin''.
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